{"id":4364,"date":"2023-01-30T15:21:00","date_gmt":"2023-01-30T15:21:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mna100.ie\/?post_type=centenary-moments&#038;p=4364"},"modified":"2023-04-03T15:24:12","modified_gmt":"2023-04-03T14:24:12","slug":"mary-m-and-sexual-violence-ordinary-voices-and-the-irish-civil-war","status":"publish","type":"centenary-moments","link":"https:\/\/www.mna100.ie\/ga\/centenary-moments\/mary-m-and-sexual-violence-ordinary-voices-and-the-irish-civil-war\/","title":{"rendered":"Mary M. and Sexual Violence: <br\/> Ordinary Voices  <br\/> and the Irish Civil War"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"gdpr-ifbc-wrap\">\n<p>Com\u00f3radh \u00e1 dh\u00e9anamh ag Mn\u00e1100 ar imeachta\u00ed Ean\u00e1ir 1923 le linn Chogadh na gCarad in \u00c9irinn le gearrscann\u00e1n arna chur i l\u00e1thair ag an Ollamh Lindsey Earner-Byrne. Sa scann\u00e1n seo d\u00e9anfaidh An tOllamh Lindsey Earner-Byrne, Ollamh le hInscne i gCol\u00e1iste na hOllscoile, Corcaigh, ini\u00fachadh ar fhor\u00e9igean i gcoinne ban le linn laethanta gruama Chogadh na gCarad in \u00c9irinn. Sa ghearrscann\u00e1n seo a crutha\u00edodh go speisialta don chom\u00f3radh c\u00e9ad bliain, d\u00edreoidh s\u00ed ar chuntas \u00f3 l\u00e1mh duine a bh\u00ed ann ag an am \u2013 i bhfoirm litir ocht leathanach \u00f3 pheann mn\u00e1 darbh ainm Mary M., ar th\u00e1inig an tOllamh air i gCartlann Dheoise Bhaile \u00c1tha Cliath sna 1990\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tr\u00ed leas a bhaint as focail Mary \u00ed f\u00e9in, d\u00e9anann Lindsey Earner-Byrne scr\u00fad\u00fa scili\u00fail ar \u00e1bhar tochtmhar na litreach seo, ina dtugtar chun solais gur \u00e9ign\u00edodh Mary M. Ba mar thoradh ar an \u00e9igni\u00fa sin a th\u00e1inig mac Mary ar an saol. Ba mar gheall ar na himeachta\u00ed sin a scr\u00edobh s\u00ed an litir seo chuig Ardeaspag Caitliceach Bhaile \u00c1tha Cliath, an Dr Edward Joseph Byrne, an bhliain dar gcionn, inar iarr s\u00ed an t-airgead a theastaigh uaithi chun a mac a thabhairt suas le hucht\u00fa, mar nach raibh ucht\u00fa oifigi\u00fail i bhfeidhm in \u00c9irinn go dt\u00ed na 1950\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"padding:56.25% 0 0 0;position:relative;\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.mna100.ie\/wp\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php?action=gdpr_iframe_blocker&amp;src=https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/814252196?h=a928609a70&amp;badge=0&amp;autopause=0&amp;player_id=0&amp;app_id=58479\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen style=\"position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;\" title=\"mn&amp;aacute;_100_civil_war_irish_subtitles_v1 (1080p)\" data-gdpr-iframesrc=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/814252196?h=a928609a70&amp;badge=0&amp;autopause=0&amp;player_id=0&amp;app_id=58479\"><\/iframe><\/div><script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/api\/player.js\"><\/script>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>N\u00edl an f\u00edse\u00e1n seo oiri\u00fanach do lucht f\u00e9achana \u00f3g, agus moltar don lucht f\u00e9achana a bhreithi\u00fanas f\u00e9in a \u00fas\u00e1id<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"732\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mna100.ie\/app\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Lindsey-portrait-732x1024.jpg\" alt class=\"wp-image-4236\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mna100.ie\/app\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Lindsey-portrait-732x1024.jpg 732w, https:\/\/www.mna100.ie\/app\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Lindsey-portrait-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/www.mna100.ie\/app\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Lindsey-portrait-768x1075.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mna100.ie\/app\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Lindsey-portrait-1097x1536.jpg 1097w, https:\/\/www.mna100.ie\/app\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Lindsey-portrait-1463x2048.jpg 1463w, https:\/\/www.mna100.ie\/app\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Lindsey-portrait.jpg 1796w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 732px) 100vw, 732px\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>An tOllamh Lindsey Earner-Byrne<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Is f\u00e9idir an script ar fad agus na hacmhainn\u00ed a th\u00e9ann leis a l\u00e9amh\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mna100.ie\/app\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Ordinary-Voices-and-Irish-Civil-War-for-translation-REFEREENCES-Inc.pdf\">anseo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"994\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mna100.ie\/app\/uploads\/2023\/01\/image-4-1024x994.jpg\" alt class=\"wp-image-4245\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mna100.ie\/app\/uploads\/2023\/01\/image-4-1024x994.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.mna100.ie\/app\/uploads\/2023\/01\/image-4-300x291.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mna100.ie\/app\/uploads\/2023\/01\/image-4-768x745.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mna100.ie\/app\/uploads\/2023\/01\/image-4.jpg 1223w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong><em>Sleachta as litir Mary M.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><em>Le caoinchead Chartlann Dheoise Bhaile \u00c1tha Cliath AB 7, C\u00e1sanna Carthanachta, bosca 1, 1921\u201326, P\u00e1ip\u00e9ir Byrne, CDB\u00c1C.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Ba mhaith le Mn\u00e1100 agus an tOllamh Lindsey Earner-Byrne bu\u00edochas ar leith a ghabh\u00e1il le hArdeaspag Bhaile \u00c1tha Cliath, Dermot Farrell agus le Cartlanna\u00ed Dheoise Bhaile \u00c1tha Cliath, Noelle Dowling, as an taca\u00edocht agus cead a thug siad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>D\u00fairt an tAire Martin:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Ba mhaith liom aitheantas a thabhairt do shaothar t\u00e1bhachtach an Ollaimh Earner-Byrne agus na staraithe go l\u00e9ir, agus na caomhn\u00f3ir\u00ed \u00e1bhair a chabhra\u00edonn linn tuiscint n\u00edos ioml\u00e1ine a fh\u00e1il ar shaol na ndaoine a mhair le linn na coinbhleachta seo \u2013 sibhialtaigh, chomh maith le ceannair\u00ed m\u00edleata agus polaiteoir\u00ed. Is ar an gcur chuige seo at\u00e1 \u00e1r n-ini\u00fachadh ar an tr\u00e9imhse idir 1912 agus 1923 bunaithe.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tugann <a href=\"http:\/\/research.ucc.ie\/profiles\/A019\/lindsey.earner@ucc.ie\">An tOllamh Lindsey Earner-Byrne<\/a> cuireadh don l\u00e9itheoir rogha den obair ar an \u00e1bhar seo a athbhreithni\u00fa.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00e1 borradh ag teacht faoin sp\u00e9is at\u00e1 ag daoine i stair na mban \u00f3 na 1970\u00ed, agus \u00f3 l\u00e1r na 1990\u00ed ar aghaidh, thosaigh staraithe ag d\u00edri\u00fa ar thionchar for\u00e9igin mh\u00edleata\/r\u00e9abhl\u00f3idigh ar mhn\u00e1 in \u00c9irinn. Sa bhliain 1995, mar shampla, rinne Sarah Benton ini\u00fachadh ar thionchar an mh\u00edleataithe ar mhn\u00e1 in \u00c9irinn idir na blianta 1913 agus 1923. I ndiaidh sin, sa bhliain 2000, foils\u00edodh anail\u00eds Louise Ryan ar fhor\u00e9igean gn\u00e9asach le linn Chogadh na Saoirse, 1919-1921.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le linn na 2000\u00ed, th\u00e1inig sruth seasta alt acad\u00fail amach ina ndearnadh tionchar agus r\u00f3l for\u00e9igin inscne agus gn\u00e9asach a mheas. Mar sin f\u00e9in, le linn Dheich mBliana na gCuimhneach\u00e1n, bh\u00ed aird scol\u00e1rtha n\u00edos m\u00f3 ar\u00eds ag staraithe agus socheolaithe ar fhor\u00e9igean inscne agus gn\u00e9asach. Leis an ngearrscann\u00e1n Mn\u00e1100 \u2018Mary M. and Sexual Violence: Ordinary Voices and the Irish Civil War\u2019, f\u00e9achtar le tairbhe a dh\u00e9anamh don bhaili\u00fach\u00e1n saothar seo at\u00e1 ag dul i m\u00e9id tr\u00ed aird a dh\u00edri\u00fa ar ghl\u00f3r agus f\u00edorthaith\u00ed mn\u00e1 amh\u00e1in ar \u00e9ign\u00edodh \u00ed i m\u00ed Ean\u00e1ir na bliana 1923.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Gheobhaidh t\u00fa th\u00edos rogha \u00e1bhair l\u00e9itheoireachta ar an topaic seo a eagra\u00edtear de r\u00e9ir fhorbairt staireagrafa\u00edochta an cheantair:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sarah Benton, \u2018Women disarmed: The militarisation of politics in Ireland, 1913\u20131923,\u2019\u00a0<em>Feminist Review,\u00a0<\/em>50 (1995), pp. 148\u201372.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Louise Ryan, \u2018Drunken Tans: Representations of sex and violence in the Anglo-Irish War, 1919\u20131921\u2019,\u00a0<em>Feminist Review,<\/em>\u00a066 (2000), pp. 73\u201392.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Robert Lynch, \u2018Explaining the Altnaveigh Massacre\u2019,\u00a0<em>\u00c9ire-Ireland,\u00a0<\/em>45: 3-4 (2010), pp. 184\u2013210.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Se\u00e1n Keating, \u2018Sexual crime in the Irish Free State 1922\u201323: Its nature, extent and reporting,\u2019\u00a0<em>Irish Studies Review,\u00a0<\/em>20: 2 (May 2012), pp. 135\u201355.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gemma Clark,\u00a0<em>Everyday Violence in the Irish Civil War<\/em>\u00a0(Cambridge University Press, 2014), pp. 154-195.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Marie Coleman, \u2018Violence against women during the Irish War of Independence, 1919\u20131921\u2019 in Diarmaid Ferriter and Susannah Riordan (eds),\u00a0<em>Years of Turbulence: The Irish Revolution and its Aftermath<\/em>\u00a0(Dublin: UCD Press, 2015), pp. 137\u201356.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lindsey Earner-Byrne, \u2018The rape of Mary M.: A microhistory of sexual violence and moral redemption in 1920s Ireland\u2019,\u00a0<em>Journal of the History of Sexuality<\/em>, 21: 1 (2015), pp. 75\u201398.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Justin Dolan Stover, \u2018Families, vulnerability and sexual violence during the Irish Revolution\u2019, in Jennifer Evans and Ciara Meehan (eds),<em>\u00a0Perceptions of Pregnancy from the Seventeenth to the Twentieth Century<\/em>, (London: Palgrave, 2017), pp. 57\u201375.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Linda Connolly, \u2018Sexual violence in the Irish Revolution: An inconvenient truth\u2019,\u00a0<em>History Ireland,<\/em>\u00a06: 27 (November\u2013December 2019), pp. 34-38.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Andy Bielenberg,\u00a0 \u2018Female Fatalities in County Cork during the Irish War of Independence and the Case of Mrs Lindsay\u2019 in Linda Connolly (ed.),\u00a0<em>Women and the Irish Revolution<\/em>, (Dublin: Irish Academic Press, 2020), pp. 146-63.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gemma Clark, \u2018Violence against women in the Irish Civil War, 1922\u20133: Gender-based harm in global perspective\u2019,\u00a0<em>Irish Historical Studies,\u00a0<\/em>44: 165 (2020), pp. 75\u201390.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Marie Coleman, \u2018Compensation claims and women\u2019s experience of violence and loss in Revolutionary Ireland, 1921-23\u2019 in Linda Connolly (ed.),\u00a0<em>Women and the Irish Revolution<\/em>, (Dublin: Irish Academic Press, 2020), pp. 129-147.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Linda Connolly, \u2018Hair taking: A weapon of war in Ireland\u2019s War of Independence?\u2019 RTE Brainstorm, February 2020, https:\/\/www.rte.ie\/ brainstorm\/2020\/0212\/1115001-how-forced-hair-cutting-was-used-as-a-weapon-of-war-in- ireland\/ (accessed February 22, 2020)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Linda Connolly, \u2018Towards a further understanding of the sexual and gender-based violence women experienced in the Irish Revolution\u2019 in Linda Connolly (ed.),\u00a0<em>Women and the Irish Revolution<\/em>, (Dublin: Irish Academic Press, 2020), pp. 103-128.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Linda Connolly, Sexual violence in the Irish Civil War: a forgotten war crime?,\u00a0<em>Women\u2019s History Review<\/em>, 30: 1 (2020), pp. 126-143.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mary McAuliffe, \u2018The Homefront as battlefront: Women, violence and the domestic space during war in Ireland, 1919\u20131921\u2019 in Linda Connolly(ed.),\u00a0<em>Women and the Irish Revolution<\/em>, (Dublin: Irish Academic Press, 2020), pp. 164-82.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Susan Byrne, \u2018Keeping Company with the enemy\u2019: gender and sexual violence against women during the Irish War of Independence and Civil War, 1919-1923\u2019,\u00a0<em>Women\u2019s History Review<\/em>, 30: 1 (2021), pp. 108-125.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mary McAuliffe, \u2018Gendered violence against women: The forcible hair cutting of the Cullen Sisters of Keenaghan, Co. Tyrone, 22 May 1922\u2019 in D. Gannon and F. McGarry (eds),\u00a0<em>Ireland 1922\u00a0<\/em>(Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, 2022), pp. 136-140.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ciara Breathnach, Eunan O\u2019Halpin, \u2018Sexual assault and fatal violence against women during the Irish War of Independence, 1919\u20131921: Kate Maher\u2019s murder in context,\u2019\u00a0<em>Medical Humanities,<\/em>\u00a049 (2022), pp. 94-103.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Com\u00f3radh \u00e1 dh\u00e9anamh ag Mn\u00e1100 ar imeachta\u00ed Ean\u00e1ir 1923 le linn Chogadh na gCarad in \u00c9irinn le gearrscann\u00e1n arna chur i l\u00e1thair ag an Ollamh Lindsey Earner-Byrne. Sa scann\u00e1n seo d\u00e9anfaidh An tOllamh Lindsey Earner-Byrne, Ollamh le hInscne i gCol\u00e1iste na hOllscoile, Corcaigh, ini\u00fachadh ar fhor\u00e9igean i gcoinne ban le linn laethanta gruama Chogadh na &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mna100.ie\/ga\/centenary-moments\/mary-m-and-sexual-violence-ordinary-voices-and-the-irish-civil-war\/\">Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4529,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[31,17],"class_list":["post-4364","centenary-moments","type-centenary-moments","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-film-ga","category-video"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Mary M. and Sexual Violence:  Ordinary Voices  and the Irish Civil War - Mn\u00e1 100<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mna100.ie\/ga\/centenary-moments\/mary-m-and-sexual-violence-ordinary-voices-and-the-irish-civil-war\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ga_IE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mary M. and Sexual Violence:  Ordinary Voices  and the Irish Civil War - Mn\u00e1 100\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Com\u00f3radh \u00e1 dh\u00e9anamh ag Mn\u00e1100 ar imeachta\u00ed Ean\u00e1ir 1923 le linn Chogadh na gCarad in \u00c9irinn le gearrscann\u00e1n arna chur i l\u00e1thair ag an Ollamh Lindsey Earner-Byrne. 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